CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
CONDITIONAL
SENTENCE
Conditional
sentence : Adalah complex
sentence (kalimat majemuk) yang dibentuk darii subordinate clauseyang diawali dengan
subordinate conjuction IF berupa condition (syarat) dan main clause berupa
result / consequence (hasil).
Ada 4 tipe conditional sentence
yang bias digunakan, yaitu tipe 1, tipe 2, tipe
dan tipe 0.
1. Tipe
1 / First Conditional
Conditional
sentence yang digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari conditional
(syarat) memiliki kemungkinan untuk terwujud dimasa depan karena conditionnya realistic
untuk dipenuhi.
Rumus
yang digunakan:
I.
IF + condition, result/consequence
IF
+ simple present (will + bare infinitive) / imperative
Simple
Present = S + V1 + S/ES/Æ
+ O
II.
Result / consequence + IF + Condition
(will
+ bare infinitive) / imperative + IF + Simple Present
Contoh :
(+)
If I have money, I will buy apartment
(-)
If I don’t have money, I can’t buy apartment
(?)
If I have money, will I buy apartment?
2. Type
2 / Second conditional
Conditional
sentence type 2 atau second conditionl adalah conditional sentence yang diguakan
ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari conditional (syarat) tidak memiliki atau
hanya sedikit kemungkinan untuk terwujud karna konditionnya tidak mungkin
dipenuhi dimasa sekarang (presen unreal situation) atau londitionnya sulit
untuk dipenui dimasa depan (unlikely to happen)
Rumus yang digunakan:
I.
IF + condition, result/consequence
IF
+ simple past, would/could/might+bare infinitive (V1)
Simple
Past = S + V2 + S/ES + O
II.
Result / consequence + IF + Condition
Would/could/might
+ bare infinitive (V1) + IF + Simple Past (V2)
Contoh :
(+) If it rained tomorrow, I would make hot
chocolate
(fact) but I don’t have much hope it will rain
(-) If ardinan didn’t study hard, he would
fail.\
(fact) but ardinan studies hard
(?) If ardinan didn’t study hard, would he
fail?
3. Type
3 / Third conditional
Type
3 atau Third conditional adalah
conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil) dari
condition (syarat) tidak ada kemungkinan terwujud karena conditionnya harus
sudah dipenuhi dimasa lalu.
Rumus yang digunakan:
I.
IF + condition, result/consequence
IF
+ simple perfect, would/should/could/might save + past participle (V3)
Simple
Perfect = S + Has/Have + V2
II.
Result / consequence + IF + Condition
Would/should/could/might
have + past participle (V3) + IF + past perfect
Contoh:
(+) If they had know that I sad, they would
have accompanied me now.
(-) if they had listen
to me, they wouldn’t have got trouble.
(?) if you know the
truth, would you have helped me?
4. Type
0 / zero conditional
Zero
conditional atau conditional sentene type 0 adalah conditional sentence yang
digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) slalu
terwujud karna merupakan scientific fact (kebenaran ilmiah) atau general truth
(kebenaran umum) yang merupakan habitat activity (kebiasaan) bagian dependent
clause (IF + clause) dapat diawali kata IF atau when
Rumus yang digunakan:
I.
IF/when + condition, result/consequence
IF/when
+ simple present, simple present
Simple
present = S + V1 + s/es +o
II.
Result / consequence + IF/when +
Condition
Simple
present + if/when + simple present
Contoh :
(+)
if you workout, they lose calorie
(-)if
I don’t sleep, I get sleepy.
(?)if
you eat, does you hungry?
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